BOTTLE JAW Meaning and
Definition
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Bottle jaw is a veterinary term that refers to a condition typically seen in livestock, especially in sheep and goats, characterized by the swelling of the lower jaw or ventral mandibular region due to edema or accumulation of fluid. This condition is often caused by a severe infestation of a parasite called Haemonchus contortus, commonly known as the barber pole worm.
The presence of the barber pole worm in the animal's gastrointestinal tract leads to chronic blood loss. As a result, the animal becomes anemic and develops fluid retention or edema in various parts of the body, including the lower jaw. This fluid buildup gives the affected animal a swollen appearance, resembling a bulging or distended bottle.
Bottle jaw can be a critical sign of an underlying health issue and is usually an indicator of severe internal parasite infestation. It is commonly observed in animals with inadequate nutrition, poor grazing management, or in those living in warm, humid climates that facilitate worm proliferation.
To manage bottle jaw, treatment focuses on the control and eradication of the barber pole worm. This often involves the administration of anthelmintic medications, improved nutrition, proper grazing rotation, and reduction of overcrowding. Early detection and treatment are vital in preventing further complications and minimizing economic losses in livestock production.
Common Misspellings for BOTTLE JAW
- vottle jaw
- nottle jaw
- hottle jaw
- gottle jaw
- bittle jaw
- bkttle jaw
- blttle jaw
- bpttle jaw
- b0ttle jaw
- b9ttle jaw
- bortle jaw
- boftle jaw
- bogtle jaw
- boytle jaw
- bo6tle jaw
- bo5tle jaw
- botrle jaw
- botfle jaw
- botgle jaw
- botyle jaw
Etymology of BOTTLE JAW
The term bottle jaw is primarily used in veterinary medicine to describe a condition in which an animal, typically livestock like sheep or cattle, develops swelling under the jaw. This swelling is often seen in cases of severe anemia caused by a parasite infestation, particularly by gastrointestinal worms. While the precise etymology of the term bottle jaw is unclear, it likely originates from the appearance of the swelling itself. The swollen area is said to resemble the shape and size of a bottle or jug, hence the term bottle jaw.
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