BOROHYDRIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Borohydrides refer to a group of chemical compounds that contain the borohydride ion (BH4-). These compounds are formed by the reaction of a metal cation with borohydride anions. Borohydrides are known for their high hydrogen content and are often used as sources of hydrogen in various chemical reactions.
The borohydride ion (BH4-) is characterized by the boron atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms, resulting in a negatively charged tetrahedral structure. The borohydride anion acts as a strong reducing agent in chemical reactions, donating electrons to oxidizing species and undergoing oxidation itself. This property makes borohydrides useful in many applications, including as reducing agents in industrial chemistry, hydrogen storage materials, and catalysts for various reactions.
Common borohydrides include sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and lithium borohydride (LiBH4). These compounds are stable and have a high hydrogen storage capacity, making them promising candidates for fuel cells and hydrogen fuel technologies. Borohydrides are also utilized in the pharmaceutical industry, as reducing agents in the synthesis of organic compounds.
Overall, borohydrides are an important class of compounds with versatile applications. They are valued for their ability to release hydrogen in a controlled manner, their strong reducing properties, and their wide range of chemical reactions.
Common Misspellings for BOROHYDRIDES
- vorohydrides
- norohydrides
- horohydrides
- gorohydrides
- birohydrides
- bkrohydrides
- blrohydrides
- bprohydrides
- b0rohydrides
- b9rohydrides
- boeohydrides
- bodohydrides
- bofohydrides
- botohydrides
- bo5ohydrides
- bo4ohydrides
- borihydrides
- borkhydrides
- borlhydrides
- borphydrides
Etymology of BOROHYDRIDES
The word "borohydrides" is derived from two parts: "boro" and "hydrides".
The term "boro" refers to the element boron, which is a chemical element with the symbol B and atomic number 5. Boron was named after the mineral borax, which in turn was derived from the Persian word "burah", meaning "borax".
The term "hydrides" refers to compounds composed of hydrogen and another element. The word "hydride" is derived from "hydro-" (indicating hydrogen) and "-ide" (indicating a compound). The term "hydride" is used to describe various compounds in which hydrogen is bonded to another element.
Therefore, "borohydrides" refers to compounds composed of boron and hydrogen, specifically compounds where boron is in the -1 oxidation state, and hydrogen is in the -1 oxidation state.
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