How Do You Spell BOROHYDRID?

Pronunciation: [bˈɔːɹə͡ʊˌa͡ɪdɹɪd] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "borohydrid" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced as "bɔr", with a short vowel sound followed by the consonant "r". The second syllable contains the diphthong "oh", pronounced as "oʊ", which represents a glide from the short "o" to the long "u" sound. The third syllable, "hyd", is pronounced as "hʌɪd", with a short "i" sound followed by the consonants "h" and "d". The final syllable, "-rid", is pronounced as "rɪd", with a short "i" sound followed by the consonant "d".

BOROHYDRID Meaning and Definition

1. Borohydride refers to a class of chemical compounds that contain the boron (B) element in combination with hydrogen (H) ions. Specifically, borohydride refers to the negatively charged ion, BH₄⁻, which is the conjugate base of the compound borane (BH₃).

   Borohydrides are noteworthy for their unique reactivity and can act as reducing agents in various chemical reactions. They have a strong affinity for hydrogen and readily release hydrogen gas when exposed to water or acidic conditions. This property makes them valuable in hydrogen storage applications and as a source of hydrogen for fuel cells. Additionally, borohydrides are used as reducing agents in organic synthesis, especially for the reduction of carbonyl compounds (such as aldehydes and ketones) to alcohols.

   The most commonly encountered borohydrides include sodium borohydride (NaBH₄), lithium borohydride (LiBH₄), and potassium borohydride (KBH₄). These inorganic compounds are typically white crystalline solids that are highly soluble in water. Due to their stability and relatively low toxicity, they find widespread use in various chemical industries, including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and fuel cells.

   Overall, borohydrides play a significant role in chemical synthesis, hydrogen storage, and renewable energy sectors, addressing challenges related to hydrogen production, use, and storage.

Common Misspellings for BOROHYDRID

• vorohydrid
• norohydrid
• horohydrid
• gorohydrid
• birohydrid
• bkrohydrid
• blrohydrid
• bprohydrid
• b0rohydrid
• b9rohydrid
• boeohydrid
• bodohydrid
• bofohydrid
• botohydrid
• bo5ohydrid
• bo4ohydrid
• borihydrid
• borkhydrid
• borlhydrid
• borphydrid

Etymology of BOROHYDRID

The word "borohydride" derives from the combination of two components: "boro-" and "-hydride".

The prefix "boro-" comes from boron (chemical symbol: B), a chemical element with atomic number 5. Boron itself is named after the Arabic word "buraq", which refers to borax, a compound containing boron that was commonly used in ancient times. The element boron was discovered and named in 1808 by Sir Humphry Davy and Jöns Jakob Berzelius.

The suffix "-hydride" indicates a compound containing hydrogen. This suffix is derived from "hydro-" (meaning water) and "-ide" (indicating a binary compound, usually containing two elements). "Hydride" is used to denote the presence of hydrogen in a compound.

Plural form of BOROHYDRID is BOROHYDRIDS