How Do You Spell BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS?

Pronunciation: [bˌɔːdɪtˈɛlə pətˈʌsɪs] (IPA)

The spelling of the bacterial name "Bordetella pertussis" may seem daunting at first. However, by breaking it down into its phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the spelling becomes more clear. The first word, "Bordetella," is pronounced as "boʁ.də.tɛ.la," while "pertussis" is pronounced as "pɛʁ.ty.sis." Understanding the IPA helps to decipher the correct spelling and pronunciation of scientific names, making it easier to communicate and understand in the field of science.

BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS Meaning and Definition

1. Bordetella pertussis, commonly known as pertussis or whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characterized by severe coughing fits, often accompanied by a distinct "whooping" sound when the affected person tries to inhale.

   The bacterium Bordetella pertussis specifically targets the respiratory tract, attaching itself to the cells lining the airways. Once in the body, it releases toxins that damage the cilia (tiny hair-like structures) responsible for moving mucus and foreign particles out of the airways. This impairs the function of the airways, leading to the development of a thick, sticky mucus buildup.

   The initial symptoms of a Bordetella pertussis infection resemble those of a common cold, including sneezing, runny nose, and a mild cough. However, after about one to two weeks, the cough worsens and becomes more severe. It often occurs in fits, with multiple rapid coughs followed by a deep inhalation, producing the characteristic whooping sound.

   Pertussis is highly contagious and can spread easily through droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It primarily affects infants and young children, but can also affect adolescents and adults, especially those with weakened immune systems.

   Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent Bordetella pertussis infection and its complications. Multiple doses of the pertussis vaccine are routinely given to infants and young children, and boosters are recommended for adolescents and adults. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with antibiotics can help alleviate symptoms and prevent the spread of the infection to others. However, full recovery from pertussis can take weeks or even

Common Misspellings for BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS

• vordetella pertussis
• nordetella pertussis
• hordetella pertussis
• gordetella pertussis
• birdetella pertussis
• bkrdetella pertussis
• blrdetella pertussis
• bprdetella pertussis
• b0rdetella pertussis
• b9rdetella pertussis
• boedetella pertussis
• boddetella pertussis
• bofdetella pertussis
• botdetella pertussis
• bo5detella pertussis
• bo4detella pertussis
• borsetella pertussis
• borxetella pertussis
• borcetella pertussis
• borfetella pertussis

Etymology of BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS

The etymology of the word "Bordetella pertussis" can be broken down as follows:

1. Bordetella: The name "Bordetella" is derived from the surname of Jules Bordet, a Belgian immunologist who identified and named this genus of bacteria. The Latin suffix "-ella" denotes smallness, so Bordetella can be understood as "small Bordet".

2. Pertussis: The word "pertussis" has Latin origins. It comes from the combination of two Latin words: "per-" meaning "thoroughly" or "intensely", and "tussis" meaning "cough". Therefore, "pertussis" translates to "intense coughing" or "violent cough".

Overall, "Bordetella pertussis" refers to a specific bacteria named after Jules Bordet that causes intense coughing or whooping cough in humans.