How Do You Spell BORDETELLA?

Pronunciation: [bˌɔːdɪtˈɛlə] (IPA)

The term Bordetella, pronounced [bɔːr-dəˈtɛl-ə], refers to a genus of bacteria that includes Bordetella pertussis, responsible for causing whooping cough in humans. The word is spelled with a "b-o-r-d-e-t-e-l-l-a" in English, and originates from the Belgian bacteriologist Jules Bordet. Its pronunciation is similar to "bore-duh-tell-uh." Correct spelling of scientific terms like Bordetella is critical for clear communication in academic and medical contexts. Phonetic transcription, such as IPA, can help people better understand and remember how to spell complex terms.

BORDETELLA Meaning and Definition

1. Bordetella refers to a genus of small, aerobic, gram-negative bacteria commonly found in the respiratory tracts of animals, including humans. The name "Bordetella" originates from the Belgian bacteriologist Jules Bordet, who first characterized this genus in the late 19th century. This genus encompasses several species, the most well-known being Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of whooping cough.

   Bordetella bacteria are primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, typically when an infected individual coughs or sneezes. Upon entry into the respiratory system, these bacteria attach to the cilia lining the airways and release toxins that impede the normal clearance of mucus, resulting in persistent coughing and the characteristic symptoms of whooping cough.

   Although most commonly associated with human infections, Bordetella can also infect animals such as dogs, cats, and pigs. In fact, Bordetella bronchiseptica is particularly prevalent in dogs and is a leading cause of kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory disease.

   Diagnosing Bordetella infections often involves laboratory testing, such as culturing respiratory specimens or detecting specific bacterial genes. Treatment typically involves the administration of antibiotics to target and eliminate the bacteria. Vaccines against Bordetella pertussis are available and are routinely included in childhood immunization schedules to prevent whooping cough.

   In conclusion, Bordetella is a genus of pathogenic bacteria known for causing respiratory infections, most notably whooping cough in humans. Its species can also infect animals, with Bordetella bronchiseptica being a significant concern for dogs.

Common Misspellings for BORDETELLA

• Bordatello
• Bordatela
• hordeiella
• Bordabell
• Bordebell

Etymology of BORDETELLA

The word "Bordetella" has its roots in the name of Jules Bordet, a Belgian bacteriologist who discovered the bacterium that causes whooping cough, scientifically known as Bordetella pertussis, in 1906. The genus name "Bordetella" was named in his honor to acknowledge his contributions to the field of bacteriology.