BONE TUBERCULOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Bone tuberculosis, also known as osteoarticular tuberculosis or skeletal tuberculosis, is a rare and chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This form of tuberculosis primarily affects the bones, joints, and spine.
Symptoms of bone tuberculosis can vary depending on the affected area but commonly include pain, swelling, stiffness, and restricted movement in the infected region. Other indicators may include the development of abscesses, sinus tracts, or discharging sinuses. The infection can lead to the deterioration of bone tissue, ultimately resulting in deformities or fractures.
Bone tuberculosis is typically transmitted through inhalation of respiratory droplets containing the bacteria. Once inhaled, the bacteria can travel through the bloodstream and reach the skeletal system, where they establish infections. Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are particularly susceptible to bone tuberculosis.
Diagnosis of bone tuberculosis often involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Common diagnostic methods include X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) scans, biopsy, and culture tests.
Treatment for bone tuberculosis usually involves a long course of antibiotics, typically lasting for several months or even up to a year. Depending on the severity and extent of the infection, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain abscesses, remove damaged tissue, or stabilize the affected bones or joints.
Overall, bone tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the skeletal system, causing inflammation, pain, and potential deformities. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to minimize complications and prevent long-term damage to the affected bones and joints.
Common Misspellings for BONE TUBERCULOSIS
- vone tuberculosis
- none tuberculosis
- hone tuberculosis
- gone tuberculosis
- bine tuberculosis
- bkne tuberculosis
- blne tuberculosis
- bpne tuberculosis
- b0ne tuberculosis
- b9ne tuberculosis
- bobe tuberculosis
- bome tuberculosis
- boje tuberculosis
- bohe tuberculosis
- bonw tuberculosis
- bons tuberculosis
- bond tuberculosis
- bonr tuberculosis
- bon4 tuberculosis
- bon3 tuberculosis
Etymology of BONE TUBERCULOSIS
The term "Bone Tuberculosis" refers to a specific form of tuberculosis that affects the bones and joints. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Bone: The word "bone" comes from the Old English word "bān", which can be traced back to Proto-Germanic origins. This word has been used to refer to the hard, calcified tissue forming the skeleton of vertebrates.
2. Tuberculosis: The word "tuberculosis" is derived from the Latin term "tuberculum", meaning a small swelling or projection. The Latin word "tuberculosis" is a combination of two words: "tuberculum" and "osis", meaning a condition or disease. Tuberculosis itself is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
When combined, "Bone Tuberculosis" describes the specific manifestation of tuberculosis in the bones and joints.
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