BONE SPURS Meaning and
Definition
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Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, refer to small bony projections that form along the edges of bones. These abnormal growths typically develop in response to the persistent rubbing or friction between bones over an extended period. Bone spurs can occur in various areas of the body, such as the spine, shoulders, hands, hips, knees, and feet.
These bony outgrowths can develop due to a variety of factors, including aging, joint or spine degeneration, joint inflammation, or injury. As bones lose their normal structure and smoothness, the body attempts to repair the damage by forming new bone over the affected area. Over time, these new bone formations can become more pronounced and form spurs.
Bone spurs usually do not cause noticeable symptoms. However, if they grow in size or impinge upon nearby tissues, they can cause pain, stiffness, joint swelling, and limited range of motion. In some cases, bone spurs can also lead to the development of conditions like osteoarthritis or spinal stenosis, where the nerves or spinal cord are compressed.
Managing bone spurs often involves addressing the underlying cause of their formation and relieving associated symptoms. Treatment options may include medication for pain and inflammation, physical therapy exercises to improve joint mobility, immobilization devices, and occasionally, surgical removal of the spurs if they significantly affect mobility or nerve function.
Overall, bone spurs are abnormal bony growths that typically form in response to rubbing or friction between bones, leading to potential pain, limited range of motion, and further complications if left untreated.
Etymology of BONE SPURS
The term "bone spurs" originates from a combination of the words "bone" and "spur".
The word "bone" has Old English roots, derived from the Proto-Germanic word "bainam". It has been used to refer to the hard, mineralized tissue that makes up the skeletal structure of vertebrates.
The word "spur" comes from Middle English, evolving from the Old English word "spora", which denotes a metal device attached to boots or heels to govern the movement of a horse. Over time, "spur" began to be used metaphorically to describe any pointed or projecting object resembling the appendage on a horse's heel.
When combined, "bone spurs" describe the abnormal growth of bony projections or outgrowths on the edges of existing bones.
