Pronunciation: [bˈɒndʌk] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "bonduc" can be a bit confusing at first glance. However, the word is pronounced as /ˈbɒndɪk/. The first syllable, "bon", is pronounced with a short "o" sound, while the second syllable, "duc", is pronounced with a short "u" sound. The spelling of this word originates from the French language and has been used in English to refer to a tropical tree, its seeds, or the wood derived from it.
Bonduc refers to a tropical tree scientifically known as Caesalpinia bonduc, belonging to the pea family, Fabaceae. It is also referred to as nicker nut, fever nut, or free café. The term "bonduc" can also be used to describe the small, hard, shiny, and brown seeds produced by this tree.
The bonduc tree typically grows in warm, tropical regions and can reach heights of up to 10 meters. It has thick, pinnate leaves with oblong leaflets and vibrant yellow flowers arranged in clusters. The tree produces distinctive, round, seed pods that contain the bonduc seeds. These pods are known for their sharp spines, which play a role in dispersing the seeds.
The bonduc seeds, resembling small marbles, have a hard, bony outer layer that is smooth and shiny. They come in various shades of brown and have a rough texture. These seeds have been used in traditional medicine for their potential anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties.
In addition to its medicinal uses, the bonduc seed has also been utilized for other purposes. In some regions, the seeds are strung together and used as jewelry or decorative ornaments. They have also been employed as game pieces, marbles, or even in musical instruments, owing to their attractive appearance and hardness.
Overall, bonduc refers to both a tropical tree and the small, hard seeds it produces. With its ornamental and medicinal value, bonduc remains a noteworthy component of various cultures and ecosystems.
The word "bonduc" is derived from the Tamil language, specifically from the word "poondokku" (பூண்டோக்கு), which means "thorny seed". "Poondokku" is a combination of "poon" (பூண்), meaning "flower", and "tokku" (டோக்கு), meaning "thorn". The term was later adapted into other languages, including Malay and English, with variations such as "bonduc" or "bonducella".
