The spelling of the word "bonds" can cause confusion due to the English language's irregularities. Using IPA phonetic transcription, we can see that the "o" in "bonds" is pronounced as /ɒ/, which is a short vowel sound. The "n" and "d" are pronounced separately as /n/ and /d/. This leads to the word being spelled as such, rather than "bondes" to reflect the separate sounds of the letters. It is important to remember the spelling and pronunciation of commonly used words like "bonds" for clear communication.
Bonds, in the context of finance and investing, refer to fixed-income securities or debt instruments that are issued by governments, municipalities, corporations, or other entities to raise capital. These securities are typically sold to investors who, in return for purchasing the bond, lend money to the issuer for a predetermined period. The term "bonds" can also be used interchangeably with the term "fixed-income securities."
Bonds function as IOUs where the issuer promises to repay the principal, or face value, of the bond to the investor at maturity. In the meantime, the issuer makes regular interest payments, known as coupon payments, to the bondholders at a specified rate, usually on a semiannual basis. The interest rate, or yield, is typically determined by various factors including market conditions, creditworthiness of the issuer, and term to maturity.
Different types of bonds exist, each having distinct characteristics. Government bonds, also known as sovereign bonds, are issued by national governments, whereas municipal bonds are issued by local governments. Corporate bonds are issued by companies seeking to raise capital for various purposes. Additionally, there are also different classifications of bonds based on the credit quality of the issuer, such as investment-grade bonds and high-yield, or junk, bonds.
Bonds are considered a relatively safer investment compared to stocks because of their fixed income and seniority in a company's capital structure, providing investors with regular income and return of principal upon maturity. They are often included in investment portfolios to achieve diversification, manage risk, and generate income.
Chains; imprisonment; in carp., all the timbers disposed in the wall of a house.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "bonds" has multiple etymological origins, depending on its different meanings:
1. In the sense of restraints or ties, "bonds" derives from the Old English word "bonda", meaning "a householder, husband, master of a household", which itself comes from the Old Norse word "bóndi". This term evolved to refer to someone who had social obligations and responsibilities.
2. In the financial sense, referring to debt securities, "bonds" comes from the Middle English word "bonde", meaning "a certificate or formal obligation". This word originated from the Old Norse word "böndi", which referred to the occupier or tiller of land.
3. In chemistry, "bonds" originates from the Middle English word "bond", meaning "plea" or "agreement".