BLOOD INFECTION Meaning and
Definition
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Blood infection, also known as sepsis or septicemia, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, in the bloodstream. This infection occurs when these pathogens enter the bloodstream, either from an existing infection in another part of the body or through direct invasion.
When bacteria replicate in the bloodstream, they release toxins that trigger an overwhelming immune response, causing inflammation throughout the body. This response can lead to multiple organ dysfunction, septic shock, and potentially death if left untreated.
Common symptoms of blood infection include fever, increased heart rate, rapid breathing, altered mental state, decreased urine output, low blood pressure, and cold, clammy skin. However, these symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's underlying health condition.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the progression of blood infection. Treatment often involves administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics and intravenous fluids to fight the infection and maintain organ function. In severe cases, operative interventions, such as drainage of abscesses or removal of infected tissues, may be necessary.
Prevention of blood infection involves proper hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, disinfection of wounds, and adherence to sterile techniques during medical procedures. Additionally, timely treatment of infections in other areas of the body can help prevent the spread of pathogens to the bloodstream.
Common Misspellings for BLOOD INFECTION
- vlood infection
- nlood infection
- hlood infection
- glood infection
- bkood infection
- bpood infection
- boood infection
- bliod infection
- blkod infection
- bllod infection
- blpod infection
- bl0od infection
- bl9od infection
- bloid infection
- blokd infection
- blold infection
- blopd infection
- blo0d infection
- blo9d infection
- bloos infection
Etymology of BLOOD INFECTION
The word "blood infection" is a compound term made up of two parts: "blood" and "infection".
The term "blood" originated from the Old English word "blōd", which is believed to have Germanic roots. Its precise origins are uncertain, but it can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "blōþam". Etymologists suggest that this word likely came from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bhlo-to-", meaning "to swell, gush, or spurt". Over time, the word "blood" came to refer specifically to the red fluid that circulates in the veins and arteries of humans and animals.
The word "infection" comes from the Latin term "infectio", which means "contamination" or "pollution". It stems from the verb "inficere", meaning "to stain" or "to taint".
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