The spelling of "bladder extrophies" is quite complex due to the presence of uncommon letters and multiple syllables. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈblædər ɛkstrəfiːz/, which breaks down the pronunciation of each syllable. The first syllable "blad" is pronounced as in "bad," while the second syllable "der" sounds like "dare." The word "extrophies" has three syllables, with stress on the second syllable. The "ex" sounds like "eks," and the final "ies" sounds like "eez."
Bladder extrophies, also known as bladder exstrophy, is a congenital birth defect that affects the urinary system in humans. It is characterized by the incomplete fusion of the abdominal wall, which leads to the exposure of the bladder outside the body. This condition occurs during early embryonic development, resulting in the bladder being open and protruding through the lower abdominal wall.
Bladder extrophies are rare, occurring in approximately 1 in every 30,000 births. The exact cause of this condition is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There may also be a higher risk of bladder extrophy in individuals with a family history of the condition.
The exposed bladder in bladder extrophies is not fully formed and lacks protective skin covering, leaving it susceptible to infection and damage. In addition to the external abnormality, individuals with bladder extrophies usually experience other urinary system malformations, such as a short urethra and a separated pubic bone.
Treatment for bladder extrophies typically involves surgical procedures to repair and reconstruct the bladder and surrounding abdominal wall. The primary goals of surgery are to create a functional bladder that maintains continence and improves quality of life. Additional interventions may be required to address associated urinary system abnormalities.
Long-term care and management are crucial for individuals with bladder extrophies to prevent complications and maintain urinary health. This may include regular follow-up visits with a urologist, ongoing monitoring of urinary function, and proper hygiene practices to prevent infections.
The term "Bladder Extrophies" appears to be a misspelled phrase. The correct spelling is "Bladder Exstrophy". The word "exstrophy" is derived from the Greek words "ek" meaning "out" and "strophe" meaning "a turning".
In medical terminology, bladder exstrophy refers to a rare congenital condition where the bladder is exposed and located outside the body due to a failure of the anterior wall of the bladder to properly form during fetal development. This defect is believed to occur around the fourth to sixth week of gestation.