The phrase "black sally" is a old English term that is not commonly used today. The word "black" is pronounced /blæk/ with the "a" sound being pronounced as in "cat". The word "sally" is pronounced /sæli/ with the first "l" being pronounced as a light "l" before the "i" sound. The word "sally" can refer to a sudden attack or a burst of energy. The phrase "black sally" may have referred to a surprise attack or unexpected situation.
Black sally is a term that can be used to refer to two distinct meanings. The first definition pertains to a type of tree, while the second definition refers to a specific bird species.
In terms of a tree, black sally is a colloquial name for the willow tree species Salix cinerea. This deciduous tree is native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is characterized by its dark-colored bark and slender branches, which often appear black or dark brown, hence the name "black sally." The black sally tree typically grows in wet habitats, such as marshes, riverbanks, and forest edges. It is also often found near bodies of water, as it has a high tolerance for moist soil conditions. The wood of the black sally tree is often utilized in various industries, including woodworking, basket weaving, and as a fuel source.
In terms of a bird species, black sally refers to a small passerine bird, also known as the male New Zealand Fantail (Rhipidura fuliginosa), which is endemic to New Zealand. This insectivorous bird is renowned for its striking black plumage, flicking tail movements, and agility in flight. It is commonly found in forests, bushland, and gardens throughout New Zealand's North and South Islands. The black sally is highly acrobatic, constantly on the move as it hunts for insects, making it a delightful sight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.