BLACK EYES Meaning and
Definition
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Black eyes, often referred to as "shiners," are a colloquial term used to describe a physical condition where one or both of the eyes appear bruised, discolored, or swollen as a result of trauma or injury to the area surrounding the eye.
Medically known as periorbital ecchymosis, black eyes typically occur due to blood pooling beneath the skin around the eye socket, resulting in a darkened or blackened appearance. This condition commonly arises from various causes, such as direct blows, falls, accidents, or surgical procedures in the facial region. The trauma incurred triggers blood vessels to break, allowing blood to leak into the surrounding tissues.
Characterized by a range of colors - from purple or blue to green or yellow - the discoloration progressively changes and fades over time as the body gradually absorbs the pooled blood. Accompanying symptoms may include pain, tenderness, swelling, and difficulty in opening or moving the affected eye. While usually a superficial injury and not a major health concern, it may warrant medical attention when severe swelling, vision disturbances, or persistent pain is present.
Treatment for black eyes generally involves self-care measures, including applying cold compresses or ice packs to reduce swelling and relieve pain, and topical ointments or medications to alleviate discomfort. In severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary to evaluate and treat any underlying eye or facial injuries.
Etymology of BLACK EYES
The term "black eyes" comes from the Middle English word "blak", which means dark or lacking light. The word can be traced back to the Old English word "blæc", which had the same meaning. In this context, "black eyes" refer to the coloration of the eyes, which are dark or black in appearance.
