The English word "bishop" /ˈbɪʃəp/ is written with six letters but pronounced with two syllables. The "b" and "p" sounds (bilabial stops) bookend the first syllable, while the "ʃ" (voiceless postalveolar fricative) and "ə" (schwa) create the second syllable. There is also a slight aspiration heard after the "p" sound. The word has its origins in the Greek word "episkopos," meaning overseer or supervisor. In English, a bishop is a high-ranking member of a Christian church, typically in charge of a diocese.
A bishop, in the context of the ecclesiastical hierarchy, is a senior clergyman who holds a high-ranking position within certain Christian denominations. Generally, a bishop is responsible for overseeing a specific geographical area or diocese. The term "bishop" derives from the Greek word "episkopos," which means overseer or supervisor.
As a religious leader, a bishop often serves as an intermediary between the laity and the clergy. They are typically ordained and consecrated through a formal religious ceremony, granting them the authority to perform sacraments, ordain priests and deacons, confirm believers, and lead the worship services within their jurisdiction. Additionally, bishops often advocate for moral and spiritual guidance within their communities, providing pastoral care and counseling when needed.
The role and responsibilities of bishops can vary depending on the particular Christian denomination they belong to, as well as the structure of the church they serve. In some traditions, bishops are regarded as the successors to the apostles and hold significant authority and influence within the church hierarchy. They are tasked with preserving and transmitting the doctrines and teachings of the faith, ensuring the unity and orthodoxy of the church. However, within other denominations, bishops may have a more symbolic or ceremonial role, serving as a figurehead or spiritual leader without possessing significant administrative powers.
Overall, the concept of a bishop encompasses a wide range of duties, obligations, and religious significance, reflecting the diverse traditions and practices found within various Christian faith communities.
A clergyman of high rank who has the oversight of the clergy within a district called a diocese.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "bishop" has its origins in Old English and Old High German. In Old English, the word was "bisceop", which was derived from the Late Latin "episcopus". Similarly, in Old High German, the word was "bisc(h)of". Both of these terms were ultimately derived from the Ancient Greek word "episkopos", which roughly translates to "overseer". The word was used to refer to a leader or supervisor of a church or Christian community. Over time, "bishop" became the common and recognized term in English for this position within the Christian clergy.