BISHNOI Meaning and
Definition
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Bishnoi refers to a religious community living primarily in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The term "Bishnoi" is derived from the Hindi words "bis" meaning twenty and "noi" meaning nine, signifying the community's fundamental beliefs and practices. With a history dating back more than five centuries, the Bishnoi community follows the principles laid out by their founding figure, Guru Jambheshwar, who preached the importance of protecting and conserving nature.
The Bishnois hold a strong belief in the sanctity of all forms of life and are known for their staunch protection of the environment. They adhere to 29 core principles known as "Bishnoi Commandments," which include respect for nature, preservation of wildlife, and prohibition of harming trees or animals. The community is committed to sustainable living and focuses on practices such as afforestation, water management, and animal welfare.
Apart from their ecological consciousness, the Bishnois also engage in various professions such as farming, livestock rearing, and handicrafts. They wield a distinct sense of community solidarity and participate in communal rituals, festivals, and an annual gathering known as the Bishnoi Dikshara. Through these activities and the preservation of their cultural heritage, the Bishnois maintain a distinct identity.
The Bishnoi community has gained international recognition for their environmental activism and participation in conservation efforts. Their commitment towards ecological preservation and sustainable living has made them a symbol of environmental consciousness, promoting the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
Etymology of BISHNOI
The word "Bishnoi" comes from the combination of two Rajasthani words: "bish" meaning twenty and "noi" meaning nine. "Bishnoi" literally translates to "twenty-nine" in Rajasthani language. The term refers to the followers of the Bishnoi sect, a religious community in Rajasthan, India, known for their strict adherence to environmental conservation and protection of wildlife. They were founded by Guru Jambheshwar, a saint and social reformer, in the late 15th century.
