BIOMOLECULES Meaning and
Definition
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Biomolecules, also referred to as biological molecules, are organic compounds that are essential for the functioning and maintenance of living organisms. These molecules are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements such as sulfur and phosphorus. Biomolecules can be categorized into several groups, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules like vitamins.
Carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches, serve as a major source of energy and structural components in cells. Lipids, including fats, oils, and phospholipids, act as energy storage molecules, provide insulation, and compose cellular membranes.
Proteins are complex molecules composed of amino acids and play crucial roles in the structure, function, and regulation of cells. They are involved in various biological processes, such as enzymatic reactions, immune responses, and transport of molecules within cells.
Nucleic acids are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) carries the hereditary information, while ribonucleic acid (RNA) plays roles in protein synthesis and gene regulation.
Lastly, biomolecules also encompass small molecules like vitamins, coenzymes, pigments, and hormones that are required in small quantities for the proper functioning of biological systems.
Overall, biomolecules are essential components of living systems, playing critical roles in nearly every biological process and maintaining the structure and function of cells and organisms.
Common Misspellings for BIOMOLECULES
- viomolecules
- niomolecules
- hiomolecules
- giomolecules
- buomolecules
- bjomolecules
- bkomolecules
- boomolecules
- b9omolecules
- b8omolecules
- biimolecules
- bikmolecules
- bilmolecules
- bipmolecules
- bi0molecules
- bi9molecules
- bionolecules
- biokolecules
- biojolecules
- biomilecules
- biomoleculee
- biomoleculer
Etymology of BIOMOLECULES
The word "biomolecules" is derived from two components: "bio-" and "molecules".
1. "Bio-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "bios", meaning "life". It is often used in scientific terms related to biology or living organisms.
2. "Molecule" is derived from the Latin word "molecula", meaning "a small mass". It refers to the smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains the chemical properties of that compound.
Therefore, the term "biomolecules" refers to molecules that are related to or found in living organisms. It encompasses various types of molecules found in biological systems, such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and more.
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