BILL OF EXCEPTION Meaning and
Definition
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Bill of exception refers to a legal document that serves as a written record and a means of formally appealing a court ruling. It is typically filed by a party to the lawsuit who disagrees with a decision made by the judge during the trial. The purpose of a bill of exception is to preserve an objection or error that occurred during the trial proceedings, allowing it to be reviewed by a higher court.
This document outlines the specific legal grounds for the objection and provides a detailed account of the ruling being contested. It includes a summary of the relevant facts, the particular issue or point of law in dispute, and the party's argument as to why the lower court made an incorrect decision.
By creating a bill of exception, the objecting party seeks to ensure that their objection is preserved in the record, enabling them to challenge the decision on appeal. The bill of exception is intended to demonstrate how a ruling or exclusion of certain evidence during the trial was erroneous, unfair, or violated the party's rights.
Once the bill of exception is prepared, it is typically submitted to the trial court for approval and inclusion in the official court record. If the bill of exception is approved by the court, it becomes part of the appellate record and can be used by the appealing party during the appeal process.
