Bilious remittent is a medical term used to describe a type of fever characterized by intermittent high temperatures, nausea, and abdominal pain. The phonetic transcription of this word in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /ˈbɪliəs rɪˈmɪtənt/. The spelling of the word "bilious" refers to the bile secreted by the liver, while "remittent" is related to a fever that is recurring with periods of relief. This term is commonly used in tropical regions where malaria is prevalent.
Bilious remittent refers to a specific type of fever characterized by continuous or persistent high body temperature accompanied by symptoms of bile disorder, specifically the excessive production of bile or its abnormal presence in the body. The term "bilious" describes the presence or quality of bile, which is a bitter greenish-yellow fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, aiding in digestion. "Remittent" refers to a fever that persists with occasional temporary relief rather than following a regular intermittent or periodic pattern.
Bilious remittent fever typically presents with symptoms such as high body temperature, headache, nausea, vomiting, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, and extreme weakness. The excessive bile production or its abnormal presence may lead to the accumulation of toxins in the bloodstream, causing various physiological disturbances.
This condition can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections such as malaria, typhoid fever, or hepatitis. Additionally, other underlying conditions affecting the liver or gallbladder, such as cholecystitis or liver dysfunction, can contribute to the development of bilious remittent fever.
Prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment, including antipyretics and addressing the underlying cause, are essential in managing bilious remittent fever. Diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, imaging, and sometimes a liver function test, may be conducted to determine the root cause and guide the treatment plan.
The term "bilious remittent" is a medical phrase used to describe a particular type of fever characterized by bile-related symptoms. However, it is important to note that the term itself is not derived from etymology, but rather from medical terminology.
"Bilious" refers to the presence of bile or the secretion of bile. In medical terms, it generally indicates an excess or abnormal secretion of bile. The word "bilious" stems from the Latin word "biliosus", meaning "full of bile". Bile is a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
"Remittent" is a term used to describe a type of fever characterized by recurring episodes of high temperature that do not completely subside between episodes. The word "remittent" originates from the Latin word "remittens", meaning "sending back" or "remitting".