Biliary conjunctivitis of children, also known as hepatogenous conjunctivitis of children or jaundice-associated conjunctivitis, is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and redness of the conjunctiva, which is the thin, clear tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the front section of the eyeball.
This condition is specifically associated with liver dysfunction in children, often resulting from various liver diseases or conditions affecting the bile ducts. When there is an obstruction or impairment in the normal flow of bile, it can lead to the accumulation of bilirubin, a yellowish pigment produced from the breakdown of red blood cells, in the blood. This excessive bilirubin can then deposit in various tissues throughout the body, including the conjunctiva, causing a yellowish discoloration of the eyes.
Biliary conjunctivitis typically presents with symptoms such as yellowish discoloration of the conjunctiva, known as icteric eyes, along with redness, swelling, and irritation of the eyes. In addition to eye-related symptoms, children may also exhibit signs of liver dysfunction such as yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes (jaundice), dark urine, pale stools, and abdominal pain.
Treatment for biliary conjunctivitis of children involves addressing the underlying liver condition causing the jaundice. This may include medical interventions such as medication to manage liver disease or surgical interventions to alleviate bile duct obstructions. Additionally, symptomatic relief for the conjunctivitis may be achieved through the use of eye drops or ointments prescribed by a healthcare professional. Regular monitoring of liver function and regular eye examinations are essential in managing and treating biliary conjunctivitis of children.
