Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas, situated between India and China. It is officially known as the Kingdom of Bhutan and holds the distinction of being one of the last remaining independent Himalayan states. Occupying an area of approximately 38,394 square kilometers, Bhutan is characterized by its stunning mountainous landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage.
The country is renowned for its unique approach to development, prioritizing the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH) over traditional measures of economic growth. Bhutan places great emphasis on sustainable development, environmental conservation, and the preservation of its rich cultural heritage. The well-being of its citizens is considered paramount, and policies are implemented to maintain a balance between economic, cultural, and environmental factors.
Bhutan is known for its distinct cultural traditions and religious practices, with Buddhism deeply embedded in its society. The official religion is Vajrayana Buddhism, and its influence can be seen in various aspects of Bhutanese life, including architecture, art, and the way people conduct themselves.
Tourism plays a significant role in Bhutan's economy, with visitors attracted to its scenic beauty, cultural heritage, and unique policies of sustainable tourism. The government carefully regulates the number of tourists allowed into the country to ensure the preservation of its natural and cultural treasures.
Bhutan has gained international recognition for its commitment to sustainability and happiness, serving as a unique example of a country that places the well-being of its people and the environment at the forefront of its goals.
