How Do You Spell BETA KETOACYL THIOLASE?

Pronunciation: [bˈiːtə kˈɛtə͡ʊsˌɪl θˌa͡ɪə͡ʊlˈe͡ɪs] (IPA)

Beta Ketoacyl Thiolase is an important enzyme involved in metabolic pathways. The spelling of this word can be a bit overwhelming, but it's easier if we break it down using IPA phonetic transcription. The first word, "beta" is pronounced as "beɪtə" and refers to the position of the keto group on the molecule. "Ketoacyl" is pronounced "kiːtəʊeɪsɪl" and refers to a type of compound that includes a keto group and an acyl group. "Thiolase" is pronounced "θaɪəleɪs" and refers to enzymes that catalyze reactions involving thioesters.

BETA KETOACYL THIOLASE Meaning and Definition

1. Beta ketoacyl thiolase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. It is involved in the beta-oxidation pathway, which is responsible for breaking down long-chain fatty acids into smaller units, producing energy in the form of ATP.

   The enzyme beta ketoacyl thiolase specifically catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of 3-ketoacyl-CoA compounds. Its main function is to cleave the bond between the beta carbon and the carbonyl group of a 3-ketoacyl-CoA molecule. This reaction results in the formation of an acyl-CoA molecule and an acetyl-CoA molecule.

   Beta ketoacyl thiolase is a key enzyme in the final steps of the beta-oxidation process. It ensures the complete degradation of fatty acid molecules, as the acyl-CoA products generated can continue through subsequent rounds of beta-oxidation until completely metabolized.

   In addition to its role in fatty acid metabolism, beta ketoacyl thiolase is also involved in other biochemical pathways, such as peroxisomal beta-oxidation and isoprenoid synthesis. It is present in various tissues, including the liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle.

   Overall, beta ketoacyl thiolase is an essential enzyme that enables the breakdown of fatty acids for energy production and is crucial for maintaining proper lipid metabolism in organisms.

Common Misspellings for BETA KETOACYL THIOLASE

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