The word "benzylidene" refers to a chemical group commonly found in organic compounds. It is spelled as /ˌbɛnzɪˈlɪdiːn/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet. The first syllable "benz" represents the benzene ring, while "yl" indicates the presence of a carbon chain attached to it. The "idene" suffix signifies the presence of a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms in the chain. Overall, the spelling of "benzylidene" reflects the structural characteristics of this chemical group.
Benzylidene is a chemical term referring to a functional group composed of a benzyl group attached to a carbonyl carbon atom via a double bond with an adjacent carbon atom. It is denoted by the chemical formula C₆H₅CH=.
The term "benzylidene" is derived from "benzyl," which represents a phenyl group (C₆H₅-) attached to a methyl group (-CH₂-). The suffix "-idene" signifies the presence of a double bond between two adjacent atoms. Therefore, the functional group benzylidene embodies the structure C₆H₅CH=, where the double bond is formed between the carbon atom of the benzyl group and the adjacent carbon atom.
Benzylidene compounds are often encountered in organic chemistry reactions, where they can act as versatile starting materials for the synthesis of various organic compounds. These compounds exhibit distinctive reactivity due to the presence of the double bond, which allows for the formation of new bonds with other atoms or functional groups.
Benzylidene groups can be found in a wide range of organic compounds, including aldehydes, ketones, and imines. Their presence often imparts specific chemical and physical properties to the parent compound, affecting factors such as acidity, stability, and reactivity. Benzylidene derivatives have been extensively utilized in pharmaceutical research, material science, and as intermediates in the synthesis of numerous bioactive compounds, showcasing their significance and versatility in modern chemistry.
A hyd ocarbon radical, C7H6.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "benzylidene" has its etymology rooted in chemistry. It is derived from the term "benzyl" and the suffix "-idene".
The term "benzyl" refers to a group or compound that contains a phenyl group attached to a methylene (-CH2-) group. It was coined from "benzoin", an organic compound derived from toluene. The suffix "-idene" generally refers to a double bond or unsaturated compound in organic chemistry. It is commonly used to indicate the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond.
Therefore, "benzylidene" can be understood as a compound or group containing a double bond (idene) derived from benzyl.
This term is frequently used in chemistry to describe compounds or groups that have the structure C6H5-CH=, with the double bond indicated by the "=" symbol.