How Do You Spell BENZYLPENICILLIN?

Pronunciation: [bˈɛnzɪlpənˌɪsɪlˌɪn] (IPA)

Benzylpenicillin is a commonly used antibiotic that belongs to the group of penicillin drugs. The word 'benzylpenicillin' is composed of four syllables: 'ben', 'zil', 'pen' and 'cil', each with its distinctive sound. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word would be /bɛnzəlpɛnɪ'sɪlɪn/. The first two syllables, 'ben' and 'zil' are pronounced with a short 'e' sound, whereas the last two syllables, 'pen' and 'cil', are pronounced with a long 'i' sound. The spelling of this word can be tricky, but its pronunciation is important for medical professionals to ensure accurate communication.

BENZYLPENICILLIN Meaning and Definition

1. Benzylpenicillin, also known as penicillin G benzathine or penicillin G benzylpenicillin, is an antibiotic medication belonging to the class of penicillins. It is derived from the natural antibiotic penicillin and is widely used in the treatment of various bacterial infections.

   Benzylpenicillin is primarily administered through intramuscular injection, as it has a slow and prolonged release, resulting in a sustained therapeutic effect. It is commonly used to treat infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus viridans. It is also effective against certain Gram-negative bacteria, such as Neisseria meningitidis.

   The mechanism of action of benzylpenicillin involves inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the disruption of their structure and eventual cell death. It specifically targets the enzymes involved in peptidoglycan synthesis, which are essential for the integrity and stability of the bacterial cell wall.

   Benzylpenicillin is generally well-tolerated, with common side effects including pain or discomfort at the injection site, allergic reactions, and diarrhea. However, it may also have rare but serious adverse effects, such as severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis.

   In conclusion, benzylpenicillin is a widely used antibiotic medication that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It is effective against various Gram-positive and certain Gram-negative bacteria and is primarily administered through intramuscular injection.

Common Misspellings for BENZYLPENICILLIN

• venzylpenicillin
• nenzylpenicillin
• henzylpenicillin
• genzylpenicillin
• bwnzylpenicillin
• bsnzylpenicillin
• bdnzylpenicillin
• brnzylpenicillin
• b4nzylpenicillin
• b3nzylpenicillin
• bebzylpenicillin
• bemzylpenicillin
• bejzylpenicillin
• behzylpenicillin
• benxylpenicillin
• bensylpenicillin
• benaylpenicillin
• benztlpenicillin
• benzglpenicillin

Etymology of BENZYLPENICILLIN

The word "benzylpenicillin" is derived from the combination of two components: "benzyl" and "penicillin".

1. "Benzyl": The term "benzyl" refers to a chemical group derived from benzene. Benzene is a hydrocarbon aromatic compound, and "benzyl" specifically represents a functional group consisting of a benzene ring attached to a methyl group (-CH2-) by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms with a side chain. The term is derived from "benzoin", which is an aromatic resin obtained from the benzoin tree.

2. "Penicillin": The term "penicillin" refers to a group of antibiotics produced by different species of the fungus Penicillium. The discovery and isolation of the first penicillin antibiotic, Penicillin G, in 1928 by Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming revolutionized the field of medicine.

Similar spelling word for BENZYLPENICILLIN

• benzyl radical.

Plural form of BENZYLPENICILLIN is BENZYLPENICILLINS