BENZOYL RADICAL Meaning and
Definition
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Benzoyl radical is a chemical species that consists of a single benzoyl group with an unpaired electron, denoted as •CO-C6H5. It is classified as a radical due to the presence of this unpaired electron, which imparts high reactivity to the molecule. The benzoyl group consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a phenyl ring (C6H5). This radical can be represented as a resonance hybrid between two forms, one with the unpaired electron localized on the carbonyl oxygen, and the other with the unpaired electron localized on the phenyl ring.
Benzoyl radicals are often formed through homolytic cleavage of covalent bonds in molecules containing benzoyl moieties, typically in the presence of radical initiators or under conditions that facilitate radical reactions. They are involved in various chemical reactions, including radical additions, substitutions, and eliminations. Benzoyl radicals can react with other radicals or molecules to form new covalent bonds, leading to the synthesis of various compounds.
Due to their high reactivity, benzoyl radicals can act as powerful oxidizing agents and are often involved in radical chain reactions. For example, in the presence of appropriate initiators, benzoyl radicals can initiate the polymerization of vinyl monomers, leading to the formation of polymers. Additionally, benzoyl radicals are utilized in radical reactions for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes, among others.
Common Misspellings for BENZOYL RADICAL
- venzoyl radical
- nenzoyl radical
- henzoyl radical
- genzoyl radical
- bwnzoyl radical
- bsnzoyl radical
- bdnzoyl radical
- brnzoyl radical
- b4nzoyl radical
- b3nzoyl radical
- bebzoyl radical
- bemzoyl radical
- bejzoyl radical
- behzoyl radical
- benxoyl radical
- bensoyl radical
- benaoyl radical
- benziyl radical
- benzkyl radical
Etymology of BENZOYL RADICAL
The word "benzoyl" comes from the combination of two components: "benzo-" and "-yl".
- "Benzo-" is derived from the word "benzene", which refers to the aromatic hydrocarbon compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The term "benzene" itself has its roots in the Latin word "benzoinum" and the Arabic word "lubān jāwī", both referring to a fragrant resin.
- "-yl" is a suffix commonly used in chemistry to denote a radical or functional group derived from an alkane. It is derived from the word "alkyl", which refers to a hydrocarbon group with one less hydrogen atom than the corresponding alkane.
When combined, "benzo-" signifies the presence of a benzene ring within a compound, while "-yl" denotes a radical or functional group.
Similar spelling words for BENZOYL RADICAL
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