BENZOYL GROUP Meaning and
Definition
-
The benzoyl group is a chemical moiety consisting of a benzene ring bonded to a carbonyl group (-C=O). It is represented by the formula C₆H₅C(=O)-. The benzoyl group is commonly found in organic compounds, particularly in pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis. It is often abbreviated as "Bz" or "PhCO-".
The benzoyl group is derived from benzene by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms with a carbonyl functional group. The presence of the carbonyl group imparts certain chemical properties to the benzoyl group, making it a common precursor for the synthesis of various organic compounds.
One significant characteristic of the benzoyl group is its electrophilic nature. The carbon atom in the carbonyl group is electron-deficient, attracting nucleophiles and participating in various chemical reactions such as nucleophilic substitution, addition reactions, and some types of condensations. These reactions allow for the modification and transformation of the benzoyl group in organic synthesis, making it a versatile building block for the creation of complex molecules.
In pharmaceutical chemistry, the benzoyl group is frequently used as a functional group in drug molecules due to its diverse reactivity and its ability to interact with specific biological targets. It has been incorporated into various drugs and prodrugs to enhance drug delivery, improve solubility, or confer specific chemical properties.
Overall, the benzoyl group is a crucial component in the field of organic chemistry, playing a vital role in the synthesis of numerous compounds for various applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to materials science.
Common Misspellings for BENZOYL GROUP
- venzoyl group
- nenzoyl group
- henzoyl group
- genzoyl group
- bwnzoyl group
- bsnzoyl group
- bdnzoyl group
- brnzoyl group
- b4nzoyl group
- b3nzoyl group
- bebzoyl group
- bemzoyl group
- bejzoyl group
- behzoyl group
- benxoyl group
- bensoyl group
- benaoyl group
- benziyl group
- benzkyl group
Etymology of BENZOYL GROUP
The term "benzoyl" comes from the combination of two parts: "benzo" and "yl".
The "benzo" part is derived from the word "benzene", which refers to a cyclic hydrocarbon compound consisting of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal ring, with alternating single and double bonds. The term "benzene" itself originates from the German word "Benzin", meaning gasoline, which was originally obtained from the distillation of coal.
The "yl" part is a common suffix used in organic chemistry to indicate a radical or group derived from an organic compound.
Therefore, the "benzoyl group" is a radical derived from benzene. It consists of a phenyl group (six carbon atoms in a hexagonal ring) attached to a carbonyl group (-C=O).
Similar spelling words for BENZOYL GROUP
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
