How Do You Spell BENZANILIDE?

Pronunciation: [bˈɛnzɐnˌɪla͡ɪd] (IPA)

Benzanilide is a chemical compound that is widely used in pharmaceutical research. This word can be spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet, which is a system for representing the sounds of spoken language. The IPA transcription for Benzanilide is ˌbenzəˈnɪlaɪd. This indicates that the word is composed of four syllables, each of which contains a specific combination of consonants and vowels. The IPA transcription can be helpful in ensuring that the word is pronounced correctly and understood by speakers of different languages.

BENZANILIDE Meaning and Definition

1. Benzanilide is a compound that belongs to the organic class of chemicals known as aromatic amides. It consists of a benzene ring that is attached to an amide functional group, which is a combination of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N). The chemical formula for benzanilide is C13H11NO.

   Benzanilide is a white crystalline solid that is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone. It has a molecular weight of 197.23 grams per mole. This compound is primarily used as an intermediate or building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals.

   In terms of its physical and chemical properties, benzanilide exhibits moderate stability and is relatively inert. It may undergo a variety of reactions, including hydrolysis in the presence of strong acids or bases. The presence of the amide functional group makes benzanilide capable of participating in hydrogen bonding interactions, which can influence its solubility and reactivity.

   Benzanilide has been studied for its potential therapeutic properties, particularly as an analgesic (pain-relieving) and anti-inflammatory agent. It may also possess antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. However, further research is required to fully understand and harness its biological effects.

   In summary, benzanilide is an aromatic amide compound that is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals. It is a white crystalline solid with limited solubility in water and is primarily utilized in the pharmaceutical, dye, and agrochemical industries.

Etymology of BENZANILIDE

The word "Benzanilide" is derived from two main components: "benz" and "anilide".

- "Benz" refers to the prefix derived from "benzene", which is a cyclic hydrocarbon compound. It is often used to indicate the presence of a benzene ring or a benzene-like structure in chemical names.

- "Anilide" refers to a class of organic compounds in which an aniline group is attached to an acyl group (an organic radical derived from carboxylic acids). Aniline refers to an organic compound consisting of an amino group (-NH2) attached to a phenyl group (C6H5-).