BENZANILID Meaning and
Definition
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Benzanilid is a chemical compound that can be defined as an organic compound belonging to the class of aromatic amides. It can be represented by the molecular formula C13H11NO, indicating the presence of thirteen carbon atoms, eleven hydrogen atoms, one nitrogen atom, and one oxygen atom.
Benzanilid is a white solid that is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It possesses a characteristic aromatic odor. It is primarily synthesized by the reaction between aniline and benzoyl chloride, resulting in the replacement of the hydrogen atom in the amino group of aniline with a benzoyl group.
This chemical compound finds several applications in various fields. In the pharmaceutical industry, it has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of diverse pharmaceutical drugs, particularly those related to analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is also utilized as a stabilizer for hydrogen peroxide and as a dye intermediate.
Benzanilid possesses certain biological properties, including analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. It acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the production of inflammatory mediators. It has been reported to possess some antimicrobial activity as well.
However, it is important to note that while benzanilid has several industrial and pharmaceutical applications, it also needs to be handled and used with caution due to its potential toxicity and harmful effects on human health.
Etymology of BENZANILID
The word "Benzanilid" is derived from its chemical composition and structure. The term is composed of two parts: "benz" and "anilid".
The first part, "benz", refers to the benzene ring, a cyclic hydrocarbon consisting of six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Benzene is a common aromatic compound found in many organic compounds.
The second part, "anilid", refers to aniline, which is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with an amino group (-NH2) attached to it. Anilid is a term used to describe compounds that are derived from aniline.
Therefore, "Benzanilid" can be understood as a compound that is derived from both benzene and aniline.
Similar spelling word for BENZANILID
