The correct spelling of the equipment used to firmly grip and secure pieces of metal or wood is "bench vice" in British English and "bench vise" in American English. The reason for this difference is due to the pronunciation of the word. In British English, "vice" is pronounced with an /s/ sound as "vys", while in American English, it is pronounced with a /z/ sound as "vize". Therefore, the spelling in each language reflects the correct pronunciation.
A bench vice, also known as a woodworking vice or woodworking clamp, is a versatile mechanical tool used in various applications, primarily in woodworking or metalworking. It typically consists of two jaws, one fixed and one movable, that are connected by a screw mechanism, enabling the vise to securely hold workpieces in place.
The fixed jaw is firmly attached to a bench or worktable, while the movable jaw can be adjusted along the length of the vise to accommodate different sizes of workpieces. The jaws of a bench vice are often equipped with ridges or grooves to provide a better grip on the material being held.
Bench vices serve multiple purposes, such as holding objects during sawing, drilling, filing, shaping, or chiseling. They ensure stability and safety for the worker, enabling them to focus on precise and controlled movements.
With its adjustable functionality, a bench vice allows for customization according to the requirements of different tasks. This adaptability makes it an essential tool for craftsmen, hobbyists, and professionals in various fields, including carpentry, metalworking, jewelry making, or even model building.
In summary, a bench vice is a mechanical device equipped with two jaws that can be adjusted to secure workpieces firmly in place during woodworking or metalworking activities. Its versatility and ability to hold various materials make it an indispensable tool for precision and safety.
The word "bench vice" has a relatively straightforward etymology.
The term "bench" originated from the Old English word "benċ" or "beenc", which meant a framework or support. Over time, it came to refer to a long seat or table-like structure that was used for various activities. In the context of a vice, it specifically refers to a workbench, a sturdy table-like structure where metalworking, woodworking, or other similar tasks are performed.
The word "vice" comes from the Latin word "vitium", which meant a defect or fault. In the context of a bench vice, it refers to a tool that holds an object firmly in place, ensuring stability during work. The term "vice" has been used in English since the 14th century to describe a mechanical device for gripping or clamping objects securely.