The word becalmed (bɪˈkɑ:md) refers to the state of a sailing ship when it is unable to move due to lack of wind. The origin of the word can be traced back to the 17th century and is derived from the word "calm". This word is spelled with the prefix "be", which means "to make" or "to cause". The pronunciation of the word is bɪˈkɑ:md, where the stress is on the second syllable. It is important to understand the spelling and pronunciation of this word, especially if you are a sailing enthusiast.
Becalmed is an adjective that describes a state of being when a sailboat or ship stops moving due to a lack of wind. It refers to a condition when there is no breeze or wind currents to propel the vessel forward. The term originated from the combination of the words "be" and "calm" and is primarily used in nautical contexts.
In sailing, when a boat becomes becalmed, it is unable to make any progress as it remains stationary on the water. During such conditions, the sails hang limply without any wind to fill them, causing the vessel to lose momentum and come to a standstill. The absence of wind can be frustrating for sailors, as they are left at the mercy of the elements, waiting for a change in weather conditions.
The term "becalmed" can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation in which progress or activity is hindered or stagnated due to a lack of momentum or external motivation. In this sense, it refers to being stuck or immobilized, either literally or figuratively, without any notable progress or advancement.
Overall, becalmed is an expression used in the seamanship domain to describe the stationary or motionless state of a boat caused by the absence of wind. Beyond sailing, it can also be used more broadly to describe situations in which progress or activity is halted or restrained, whether on the water or in other areas of life.
Applied to a vessel that lies still for want of wind.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "becalmed" has its origins in the combination of two elements: "be-" and "calm".
The prefix "be-" in this context indicates a change or state of being, while "calm" refers to a peaceful and still condition. Therefore, when combined, "becalm" originally meant to make calm or still.
The term "becalmed" specifically dates back to the mid-17th century, and it initially referred to a sailing vessel being rendered motionless due to a lack of wind. Over time, the word extended its usage beyond maritime contexts to refer more broadly to being in a state of calm or inactive stagnation.