BDNF RECEPTOR Meaning and
Definition
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The BDNF receptor, also known as the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor, refers to a specific type of protein molecule found on the surface of cells in the nervous system. BDNF receptors are primarily associated with the signaling and transmission of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is a protein that plays a crucial role in the survival, growth, and differentiation of neurons.
This receptor is a key component of the BDNF signaling pathway, which is important in several physiological processes, such as synaptic plasticity, neuronal development, and cell survival. Its main function is to bind with BDNF proteins released by neighboring cells or secreted in the extracellular environment, allowing BDNF to attach and interact with the receptor.
The binding of BDNF to its receptor initiates a series of intracellular signaling cascades within the cells. These signaling pathways are responsible for activating various genetic programs and triggering cellular responses that are critical for the development, functioning, and maintenance of the nervous system. In this way, BDNF receptors play a fundamental role in promoting neuronal survival, regulating synaptic activity, promoting neurogenesis, and supporting overall brain health.
Dysfunction or alteration of BDNF receptors has been implicated in various neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, and schizophrenia. Studying the BDNF receptor and its associated signaling pathways is therefore crucial for understanding the underlying mechanisms of these disorders and developing potential therapeutic interventions.
Common Misspellings for BDNF RECEPTOR
- vdnf receptor
- ndnf receptor
- hdnf receptor
- gdnf receptor
- bsnf receptor
- bxnf receptor
- bcnf receptor
- bfnf receptor
- brnf receptor
- benf receptor
- bdbf receptor
- bdmf receptor
- bdjf receptor
- bdhf receptor
- bdnd receptor
- bdnc receptor
- bdnv receptor
- bdng receptor
- bdnt receptor
- bdnr receptor
Etymology of BDNF RECEPTOR
The acronym BDNF stands for Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, which refers to a protein in the brain that plays a crucial role in the growth, development, and survival of neurons.
The term "receptor" refers to a molecule found on the surface of cells, which acts as a binding site for specific substances, such as BDNF.
The etymology of the word "receptor" comes from the Latin word "receptus", which means "received" or "taken in". In the context of biology and medicine, a receptor is a molecule that receives or binds to specific substances (ligands) to trigger a biological response.
Combining both terms, "BDNF Receptor" refers to the specific molecular receptor on the surface of cells that binds to and interacts with brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
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