Pronunciation: [bˈɔːniːn] (IPA) 
The word "bawneen" is a term used to refer to a type of Irish woolen sweater. Its spelling is somewhat unusual due to the presence of the letter "w" in the middle of the word. The correct pronunciation of "bawneen" is /bɔːnˈiːn/, with the stressed syllable being the second one. The "w" in the middle is actually an example of a "silent" letter, meaning that it is not pronounced when saying the word aloud.
A "bawneen" is typically referred to as a type of traditional Irish sweater or jacket, originally worn by fishermen and farmers in rural Ireland. It is also known as a "báinín" in Irish Gaelic. This term can be traced back to the Irish word "báinne," which simply translates to "white wool."
The "bawneen" is typically made from thick, un-dyed sheep's wool, making it a warm and cozy outer garment suitable for cold and damp weather conditions. It is renowned for its practicality and durability, often hand-knit using traditional Aran stitching techniques. The sweater usually features a high collar and a distinctive diamond or cable pattern, adding a touch of distinctive Irish craftsmanship.
Traditionally, "bawneens" were worn as functional workwear, providing insulation and protection against the harsh elements of the Irish countryside. However, over time, they have become a popular fashion item, symbolizing Irish heritage and culture. They have also found their way into the international fashion scene, being appreciated for their rustic charm and timeless appeal.
In contemporary usage, the term "bawneen" is still used to describe a specific style of sweater, characterized by its natural, undyed wool and its distinctive cable or diamond patterns. It has become a cherished symbol of Irish identity and remains an integral part of traditional Irish clothing, often worn on special occasions or as a comfortable everyday garment.
The word "bawneen" originates from the Irish language. It is derived from the Irish word "banín", which means "little woman" or "small woman". The term was originally used to describe a type of traditional Irish jacket or sweater worn by women and children. Over time, "banín" was Anglicized to "bawneen" and became the more commonly used term for this particular garment.
