The Battle of Pollilur was a historic military engagement that took place on September 10, 1780, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, during the Second Anglo-Mysore War. It was a significant clash between the forces of the British East India Company, led by General Sir Hector Munro, and the Kingdom of Mysore, led by military genius Tipu Sultan.
The battle, also known as the Battle of Polilore or Battle of Perambakam, was a decisive moment in the war, marking a major turning point in the favor of Mysore. In this encounter, Tipu Sultan, alongside his father Hyder Ali, displayed exceptional military prowess and strategic planning, leading to a resounding victory against the British forces.
The Battle of Pollilur can be defined as a fierce conflict characterized by intense cavalry charges, artillery barrages, and hand-to-hand combat. The Mysorean army succeeded in inflicting heavy casualties on the British, resulting in the loss of over 3,000 men. The defeat dealt a severe blow to British interests in India and demonstrated the military strength of Tipu Sultan.
This iconic battle significantly altered the dynamics of the Second Anglo-Mysore War, ultimately leading to the signing of the Treaty of Mangalore in 1784. The Battle of Pollilur remains a crucial episode in Indian history, showcasing the indigenous resistance against colonial powers and highlighting the strategic genius of Tipu Sultan.
