The word "Bastile" is often misspelled as "Bastille" due to its pronunciation. The correct spelling of this word is "Bastile" which is pronounced as /bæˈstiːl/. The IPA transcription shows that the second syllable in the word is "ti" and not "tille". Bastile is a French word that means fortress or stronghold. It is commonly associated with the Bastille, a fortress in Paris that was famously stormed on July 14, 1789, during the French Revolution.
Bastile, also known as Bastille, refers to a fortress and prison in Paris, France that dates back to the medieval era. The word "Bastile" is derived from the French term "bastide," which means fortification. Initially built as a defensive structure in the 14th century, the Bastile became famously associated with its role as a state prison, particularly during the Ancien Régime period.
The Bastile gained significant symbolic importance due to its reputation as a political prison where enemies of the monarchy were detained without trial. It was considered a symbol of royal despotism, corruption, and oppression, making it a focal point for anti-monarchist sentiments. The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, marked a pivotal event during the French Revolution, as it symbolized the people's uprising against tyranny and the beginning of the revolution itself.
Furthermore, "Bastile" has come to represent a broader concept associated with confinement, oppression, and resistance against authoritarian rule. It is often used metaphorically to describe any institution or situation that restricts individual liberties or acts as a symbol of arbitrary authority. The term is frequently employed in historical, literary, and political contexts to evoke feelings of rebellion, struggle for freedom, and popular uprising against oppressive regimes.
Overall, the term "Bastile" refers to the fortress and prison in Paris, but it is also imbued with historical significance, representing rebellion against authoritarianism and the quest for liberty and justice.
A famous castle or state prison in Paris, destroyed by the populace in 1789.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Bastile" derives from the French term "bastille", which, in turn, comes from the Old French "bastir" meaning "to build or fortify". The Bastille was originally constructed in the late 1300s as a stronghold for the defense of Paris, France. Over time, it became known as a symbol of royal power and authority. The most famous event associated with the Bastille occurred on July 14, 1789, when it was stormed by a mob during the French Revolution. This event, known as the Storming of the Bastille, marked a pivotal moment in the revolution and the downfall of the French monarchy.