BASELINE SURVEY Meaning and
Definition
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A baseline survey is a systematic and comprehensive assessment conducted at the beginning of a project or program to establish the current situation, conditions, or levels of various indicators that will be measured and monitored over time. It serves as a reference point or benchmark against which subsequent progress or changes are measured.
The purpose of a baseline survey is to collect accurate and reliable data on targeted variables or metrics prior to any intervention or intervention-related activities. This data provides a clear understanding of the existing conditions, needs, strengths, and weaknesses of the target population, community, or system being assessed. It helps in setting realistic goals, identifying potential challenges, and designing appropriate strategies or interventions.
Baseline surveys typically involve data collection through various methods such as interviews, questionnaires, observations, focus groups, and secondary data review. They may cover a wide range of areas such as demographics, socioeconomic aspects, health indicators, education, infrastructure, environmental factors, and social dynamics, depending on the specific project or program.
The collected data from a baseline survey is analyzed, interpreted, and documented in a report that serves as a valuable tool for decision-makers, planners, and stakeholders involved in the project or program. By conducting regular follow-up surveys, comparisons can be made between the initial baseline data and subsequent data to assess and evaluate the impact or effectiveness of the interventions or changes implemented. Through this process, baseline surveys contribute to evidence-based decision-making, continuous improvement, and accountability in project management.
Common Misspellings for BASELINE SURVEY
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Etymology of BASELINE SURVEY
The word "baseline" has its origins in surveying, where it refers to a fixed reference line or point from which measurements are taken. It comes from the noun "base" meaning the lowest part or foundation. In surveying, a baseline is a measured line that serves as the basis for subsequent measurements and calculations.
The term "survey" is derived from the Middle English word "surveyen" which means to examine or inspect thoroughly. It has its roots in the Old French word "surveeir" and the Latin word "supervidere", which also mean to oversee.
Therefore, when combined, the term "baseline survey" refers to a comprehensive examination or inspection that uses a fixed reference line or point as a foundation for gathering data and information.
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