BASELINE SCHEDULE Meaning and
Definition
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A baseline schedule is a term commonly used in project management to refer to the initial plan that outlines a series of activities, tasks, and the corresponding timeline required for completing a project. It serves as a benchmark against which the actual progress and performance of the project are measured.
A baseline schedule is typically created during the planning phase of a project, using relevant information such as project scope, available resources, and estimated durations for each task. It represents the project manager's vision and strategic approach for achieving project objectives within a defined timeframe. Once finalized, the baseline schedule becomes the reference point for evaluating project progress and identifying any deviations from the original plan.
The baseline schedule is a crucial tool for project control and comparison throughout the project's lifecycle. It enables project managers to measure and analyze actual versus planned performance, enabling them to identify and resolve issues in a timely manner. By tracking deviations from the baseline schedule, project managers can take corrective actions such as reallocating resources, adjusting timelines, or revising task dependencies to get the project back on track.
Furthermore, the baseline schedule also facilitates effective communication and coordination among project stakeholders. It provides a common reference point for discussing project status, making decisions, and managing expectations. This shared understanding of the project's timeline and deliverables helps in ensuring that all team members are aligned and working towards a common goal.
Overall, a baseline schedule is a vital management tool that defines the initial plan for a project and serves as the standard against which progress is measured, allowing for effective monitoring and control.
Etymology of BASELINE SCHEDULE
The word "baseline" originated from the Middle English word "basel" or "base", which came from Old French "bas" meaning "low" or "lower part". It was commonly used to refer to a line serving as a base or reference point in various fields.
The term "schedule" has its roots in the Late Latin word "scedula" which means "a little scroll" or "a slip of paper". This later evolved into Old Italian "scédola" and Middle French "cedule" before becoming "schedule" in English.
When combined, "baseline schedule" refers to the initial or original schedule that serves as a reference or starting point. It represents the plan or timeline against which progress and deviations are measured. The word "baseline" emphasizes the importance of this schedule as the fundamental or base framework for comparison and monitoring.
