BASEDOW DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Basedow Disease, also referred to as Graves' disease or hyperthyroidism, is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland, resulting in the overproduction of thyroid hormones. This condition is named after the German physician Karl Adolph von Basedow, who first described it in 1840. It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and affects women more often than men, usually between the ages of 30 and 50.
The primary cause of Basedow Disease is believed to be genetic, with certain individuals being predisposed to developing the condition. However, external factors such as stress, infection, or pregnancy can trigger its onset. The autoimmune response causes the immune system to mistakenly attack the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and excessive production of thyroid hormones.
Common symptoms of Basedow Disease include weight loss despite increased appetite, irritability, anxiety, heat intolerance, sweating, tremors, fatigue, and an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter). Additionally, patients may experience bulging eyes (exophthalmos), which gives a characteristic appearance. The diagnosis is made through blood tests measuring levels of thyroid hormones, as well as imaging procedures to assess the size and function of the thyroid gland.
Treatment options for Basedow Disease typically involve a combination of medications and, in severe cases, radioactive iodine therapy or surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland. The goal of treatment is to normalize thyroid hormone production, alleviate symptoms, and prevent complications associated with hyperthyroidism, such as heart problems or osteoporosis. Regular monitoring and follow-up are essential to ensure the effectiveness of treatment and maintain thyroid hormone balance.
Common Misspellings for BASEDOW DISEASE
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Etymology of BASEDOW DISEASE
The term "Basedow disease" is named after Karl Adolph von Basedow, a German physician who first described the condition. Basedow disease is also known as Graves' disease, which is an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function, resulting in symptoms such as goiter, eye bulging, and weight loss. The etymology of the term "Basedow disease" solely comes from Karl Adolph von Basedow's contribution to the understanding and recognition of the disorder.
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