When we want to express that something is only known based on hearsay, we say it is "based on hearsay" /beɪst ɒn ˈhɪəseɪ/. The word "based" is pronounced with a long "a" sound, and "hearsay" is pronounced with a silent "h" and the stress on the second syllable. In English, it's important to pay attention to spelling and pronunciation to avoid misunderstandings, especially in legal contexts where hearsay evidence is often deemed unreliable.
Based on hearsay is a legal term used to describe a situation where information, evidence, or a claim is not based on firsthand knowledge or direct observation, but rather on the accounts or statements made by others who may have witnessed or heard about the event or circumstance. Hearsay refers to any statement, oral or written, that is offered in court or as evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted, but was not made by the witness on the stand.
When something is based on hearsay, it means that the information or claim is not supported by direct evidence or personal experience. Instead, it relies on the credibility of the person or persons who originally provided the information. This can often lead to doubts about the accuracy or reliability of the claim, as it may be subject to misinterpretation, distortion, or biases.
In legal proceedings, evidence based on hearsay is generally considered less reliable because the person providing the information is not present to be cross-examined or questioned about their statements. Therefore, it is not considered as strong or as credible as firsthand testimony or direct evidence. However, there are certain exceptions to the hearsay rule that allow hearsay evidence under specific circumstances, such as when it falls under an established exception or when supported by other corroborative evidence.