How Do You Spell BASAL BODY?

Pronunciation: [bˈe͡ɪsə͡l bˈɒdi] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the term "basal body" is pronounced /ˈbeɪsəl ˌbɒdi/. The first syllable is pronounced as "bay" with a long 'a' sound, followed by "sul" with a short 'u' sound, and the final syllable is pronounced with a long 'o' sound. The term refers to the structure that anchors the cilium or flagellum in various cells, including those found in the respiratory system and reproductive system. It is essential for proper cell function and movement.

BASAL BODY Meaning and Definition

1. The term "basal body" refers to a highly specialized cellular structure that is primarily found in eukaryotic organisms, particularly in unicellular organisms such as protozoa and in certain specialized cell types of multicellular organisms. It serves as the organizing center for the formation of cilia and flagella, which are slender, hair-like projections involved in cellular locomotion, sensory perception, and fluid movement.

   The basal body is typically located at the base of cilia and flagella, serving as their anchoring point within the cell. Structurally, it consists of a cylindrical arrangement of microtubules, which form a 9 + 0 or 9 + 2 pattern. The 9 + 0 arrangement consists of nine microtubule triplets, while the 9 + 2 arrangement includes two microtubule singlets in the center.

   Furthermore, the basal body is responsible for the production and organization of a variety of proteins necessary for the assembly and function of cilia and flagella. It acts as a template for the assembly of microtubules, providing the structural framework for the motile apparatus, and also plays a critical role in regulating the dynamic processes associated with ciliary and flagellar movement.

   Due to its essential role in cellular motility and sensory perception, any abnormalities or dysfunctions of the basal body can result in a range of disorders and diseases known collectively as ciliopathies. These conditions can affect various organs and systems within the body, leading to symptoms such as respiratory difficulties, kidney abnormalities, and sensory impairments.

Common Misspellings for BASAL BODY

• vasal body
• nasal body
• hasal body
• gasal body
• bzsal body
• bssal body
• bwsal body
• bqsal body
• baaal body
• bazal body
• baxal body
• badal body
• baeal body
• bawal body
• baszl body
• bassl body
• baswl body
• basql body
• basak body
• basap body

Etymology of BASAL BODY

The word "basal" in "basal body" derives from the Latin word "basalis", meaning "low" or "fundamental". "Basalis" is derived from the Greek word "basis", meaning "base" or "foundation".

The term "basal body" itself refers to a cellular organelle found in eukaryotic organisms, including animals and plants. It acts as a microtubule-organizing center and forms the base of structures like cilia and flagella. The origin of the term "basal body" is attributed to the German anatomist and cell biologist Walther Flemming, who first described it in the late 19th century.

Plural form of BASAL BODY is BASAL BODIES