BARBETTE Meaning and
Definition
-
Barbette is a term used predominantly in military architecture and naval artillery. It refers to a protective emplacement or platform that supports and houses a gun or artillery piece. A barbette is typically a circular or semi-circular structure, either open or covered, which is built above the main deck and below the superstructure of a warship or a fortification.
In the context of a warship, a barbette is usually armored, serving as a defense mechanism for the gun and its crew. It provides cover and shields the artillery from enemy fire, while offering a platform for the gun to operate. The gun itself is mounted on a carriage that allows it to rotate horizontally, enabling a wide firing arc.
On land, a barbette is commonly integrated into a fortification, such as a battery or fortress, where it plays a critical role in coastal defense or in the protection of strategic positions. It offers an elevated platform for artillery pieces to engage enemy forces and provides a degree of protection to the gunners.
Generally, the term "barbette" also encompasses the vertical armored structure within which the gun rotates. This structure often rises above the surface, exposing the gun's barrel and allowing elevation and depression.
In summary, a barbette is an elevated emplacement or platform that safeguards and supports a gun or artillery piece, offering protection to the weapon and its personnel, both on warships and in fortifications.
-
An earthen terrace inside a parapet, raised to such a height as to admit of guns being fired over the crest of the parapet. Guns are said to be en barbette when placed on such an earthen mound, or on a high carriage.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for BARBETTE
Etymology of BARBETTE
The word "barbette" derives from the French term "barbeta", which dates back to the 17th century. It was derived from the Old Italian word "barbeta", which originally referred to a kind of hood or helmet worn by knights to protect their neck and lower face. From there, the term evolved to also mean a wooden or stone parapet on a fortification, situated behind the main rampart. Over time, "barbette" expanded its meaning to indicate a raised platform or gun emplacement on a warship, artillery battery, or fortification, from which guns can be fired over a parapet.
Similar spelling words for BARBETTE
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
