The word "barbarism" can be a challenge to spell. It is spelled with two "b's" and two "a's" in the middle. The first "a" is pronounced like "buh" and the second "a" is pronounced like "uh." The "r" is pronounced with a slight roll, and the "i" is pronounced like "ee." The ending "-ism" is pronounced like "iz-uhm." Overall, the IPA phonetic transcription for "barbarism" is /ˈbɑː.bə.rɪ.zəm/. With practice, mastering the spelling and pronunciation of "barbarism" will become more natural.
Barbarism refers to a state of extreme cruelty, brutality, or savagery. It is a noun that encompasses various forms of uncivilized behavior, often associated with primitive or uncultured societies. A more specific definition includes actions, customs, or practices that are considered crude, violent, or lacking in refinement or moral principles.
In its historical context, barbarism was often used to describe the practices of ancient or non-Western civilizations that were perceived as uncivilized by European or Western standards. These acts could include human sacrifice, extreme forms of punishment, or war atrocities.
However, the term can also be employed to criticize contemporary instances of violence, inhumanity, or disregard for ethical values. It can be used to describe acts or policies that are deemed morally unacceptable or go against principles of civilized behavior.
Barbarism is commonly contrasted with civilization, which implies a highly developed society that adheres to humane values, cultural advancements, and social order. The term draws attention to the importance of upholding moral standards, promoting civility, and ensuring the well-being and dignity of all individuals.
It is important to note that the concept of barbarism is subjective and subject to cultural biases, as what is considered acceptable or savage can vary across different societies, historical periods, or perspectives.
An impropriety of speech; an uncivilised state; rudeness of manners.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "barbarism" can be traced back to the Greek word "barbarismos". It is derived from the term "barbaros", which referred to a non-Greek or foreigner. In the ancient Greek culture, the term "barbaros" was initially used to describe those who did not speak Greek and, therefore, their speech sounded unfamiliar and unintelligible. Eventually, the term "barbaros" evolved to denote those who were perceived as uncivilized or savage based on their language, customs, or behavior. As a result, the term "barbarism" started being used to refer to any form of linguistic, cultural, or social behavior that was considered crude, primitive, or lacking refinement. The word was borrowed into Latin as "barbarismus" and has since been incorporated into various languages, including English, with a similar meaning.