Balsam American, scientifically known as Liquidambar styraciflua, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It belongs to the family Altingiaceae and is commonly called American sweetgum or simply sweetgum. The tree typically grows from 60 to 80 feet tall and has a pyramidal to rounded shape.
Balsam American is renowned for its distinctively shaped star-like leaves, which are palmately lobed and deeply serrated. The leaves turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and purple during the autumn season, making it a popular choice for landscaping and fall foliage displays.
The tree's bark is deeply furrowed and exhibits a grayish-brown color, adding to its aesthetic appeal. Balsam American bears small greenish-yellow flowers during spring, which may not be highly conspicuous but often provide nectar to bees and other pollinators.
One of the most distinctive features of Balsam American is its fruit, commonly known as "gumballs" due to their spiky appearance and resemblance to small round prickly balls. These woody fruits contain numerous seeds and persist on the tree throughout the winter months.
In addition to its ornamental value, Balsam American is also known for its commercial uses. The tree produces a resinous substance, called storax or liquidambar, that has been utilized in various medicinal, incense, and perfume preparations. Furthermore, the wood of Balsam American is highly valued as a source of lumber for furniture, cabinetry, and flooring due to its appealing grain patterns and durability.
Overall, Balsam American is a remarkable tree that offers both aesthetic beauty and functional applications, making it significant in the realms of horticulture, industry
