Pronunciation: [bˈɔːlsəm] (IPA) 
The word "balsam" (/ˈbɑːlsəm/) is commonly misspelled as "balsum" or "balsom" due to the silent "a" and the pronunciation of the "s" as a voiced sound. The correct spelling of this word refers to a fragrant resinous substance that is used for medicinal or cosmetic purposes. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word helps clarify the pronunciation and accentuation, emphasizing the "s" as /s/ rather than the commonly mistaken /z/ sound.
Balsam is a noun that refers to a fragrant resin or aromatic substance derived from various plants. It is commonly used in the making of perfumes, medicinal ointments, and other preparations. Balsam is characterized by its sticky and viscous texture, and is often known for its soothing and healing properties.
In botanical terms, balsam refers to a specific type of plant or tree that produces a resin or sap with therapeutic or aromatic qualities. These plants are typically found in tropical or subtropical regions. The resin is extracted by making incisions in the bark, and then collected for various purposes.
Historically, balsam has been used in traditional medicine for its perceived healing properties. It has been known to alleviate skin ailments, soothe wounds, and provide relief for respiratory conditions. The resin can also be used as an ingredient in cosmetic products, such as balms, lotions, and creams, due to its pleasant scent and beneficial effects on the skin.
Additionally, the term "balsam" can also be used metaphorically to describe a soothing or comforting influence or remedy. It can point to anything that brings relief or contentment, whether physical or emotional. For example, a kind word or gesture can be considered a balsam for a troubled soul.
In summary, balsam is an aromatic resin derived from plants found in warm climates, with various applications in perfumes, medicine, cosmetics, and healing practices. It is cherished for its fragrance, therapeutic properties, and ability to provide comfort and relief.
A soothing ointment of an oily nature; a semi-fluid resin.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "balsam" has its origins in the Latin term "balsamum", which was borrowed from the Greek term "bálsamon". The Greek term itself was derived from the Semitic language of Aramaic, where the word "bālsamm", meaning "balm" or "balsam", was utilized. The Aramaic term eventually gave rise to various similar words in different languages, such as Hebrew "bōśem" and Arabic "balsam", all referring to fragrant resinous substances with healing properties. These terms were associated with plants that produced aromatic resin or oils, often used for medicinal, perfumery, or embalming purposes. Over time, the term "balsam" became adopted into the English language, retaining its initial meaning of a fragrant, healing resin.
