The spelling of the phrase "ball four" may seem straightforward, but its phonetic transcription shows a different story. The first word, "ball," is transcribed as /bɔːl/, pronounced with a long "o" sound. The second word, "four," is transcribed as /fɔːr/, also with a long "o" sound. However, the two words are often pronounced quickly together as one, with the "l" sound in "ball" connecting to the "f" sound in "four." The resulting pronunciation can sound like "baw-four" or "baf-four."
"Ball four" is a colloquial baseball term that refers to a pitch thrown by a pitcher which is ruled as a ball by the umpire, thus allowing the batter to advance to first base. It is typically used to communicate the specific situation when a batter receives a total of four balls, or pitches out of the strike zone, during an at-bat.
This term specifically comes from the traditional standard of count-keeping in baseball, where the umpire behind home plate tracks the number of balls and strikes against each batter. A "ball four" is significant because once a batter has been awarded four balls, he is given a "base on balls" or a "walk," allowing him to proceed to first base without making an attempt to hit the ball. This can be advantageous for the batting team, as it provides an additional opportunity to advance baserunners and potentially score runs.
The concept of "ball four" is rooted in the rulebook of baseball, which explicitly states that a batter is entitled to first base if he receives four balls before accumulating three strikes. The term is frequently used in baseball broadcasts, commentaries, and discussions to describe the situation when the pitcher has unintentionally thrown four balls, sometimes as a result of poor control or an intentional strategy such as "pitching around" a strong hitter.
The term "ball four" originates from the sport of baseball. It is a phrase used to indicate that a pitcher has thrown a fourth ball during an at-bat, resulting in a walk for the batter.
The etymology of the phrase can be traced back to the early history of baseball. In the early 19th century, baseball was still being developed, and the rules were quite different from the modern game. At that time, there was no standardized strike zone or rule regarding the number of balls required for a walk.
In 1858, the National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP) was formed, and they standardized many of the rules, including introducing a formal strike zone. The rules initially dictated that a batter would receive a walk after receiving nine balls, an incredibly high number by today's standards.