BALANCED CHROMOSOME Meaning and
Definition
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A balanced chromosome refers to a condition where the genetic material within an individual's chromosomes is organized in a way that does not result in any missing or extra genetic material. Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of cells that contain DNA, the genetic instructions that direct the development and functioning of organisms. Each individual typically has two copies of each chromosome, one inherited from their biological mother and the other from their biological father.
In a balanced chromosome state, the chromosomes are structured correctly, and their genes are properly aligned without any deletions, insertions, or duplications. This means that the individual possesses the typical number of chromosomes and there is no missing or additional genetic information. As a result, the person is generally healthy, manifests normal physical and cognitive development, and does not show any significant genetic disorders or abnormalities.
Balanced chromosomes can be contrasted with unbalanced chromosomes, which occur when there are structural abnormalities in the chromosomes. These abnormalities can result in missing or extra genetic material, leading to a wide range of genetic disorders and health conditions. Unbalanced chromosomes are often caused by errors in the process of chromosome replication or formation during reproductive cell development. However, it is important to note that while a person with a balanced chromosome arrangement typically does not have any genetic disorders, they can still carry and potentially pass on genetic mutations or disorders if they have a family history of them.
Common Misspellings for BALANCED CHROMOSOME
- valanced chromosome
- nalanced chromosome
- halanced chromosome
- galanced chromosome
- bzlanced chromosome
- bslanced chromosome
- bwlanced chromosome
- bqlanced chromosome
- bakanced chromosome
- bapanced chromosome
- baoanced chromosome
- balznced chromosome
- balsnced chromosome
- balwnced chromosome
- balqnced chromosome
- balabced chromosome
- balamced chromosome
- balajced chromosome
- balahced chromosome
- balanxed chromosome
Etymology of BALANCED CHROMOSOME
The term "balanced chromosome" does not have a specific etymology since it is a compound term derived from two separate words.
The word "balanced" is derived from the Old French word "balancier" meaning "balance", which is ultimately derived from the Latin word "bilanx" (bi- meaning "two" and lanx meaning "dish" or "scale"), referring to an object or system that is in equilibrium or stability.
The word "chromosome" is derived from the Greek words "chroma" meaning "color" and "soma" meaning "body". It was coined by the German anatomist Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz in 1888, who observed the colored structures within the nucleus of cells during cell division.
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