Pronunciation: [bˈakʃiːʃ] (IPA) 
The word "baksheesh" is often spelled as "baksheesh" or "bakshish" depending on the region. Its spelling comes from the Arabic word "bakhshīsh" which means "gift" or "tip". In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /bækˈʃiːʃ/. The stress is on the second syllable "shi", with a short "a" sound in the first syllable. The "kh" sound is similar to the Scottish "loch" sound and the final "sh" is pronounced as a long "ee".
Baksheesh, also spelled as "bakshish" or "backsheesh," is a noun that refers to a common term used predominantly in parts of the Middle East, South Asia, and North Africa to describe a gratuity, tip, or bribe given to someone, typically a public official or service provider, to facilitate or expedite a process, ensure preferential treatment, or obtain a desired service.
The term traces its origins to the Arabic and Persian languages, with baksheesh becoming widely adopted in English during the colonial era. It emphasizes the culture of providing additional compensation for services rendered or as a means of showing appreciation, goodwill, or influence in a given situation. In some contexts, it is seen as an integral part of the local custom or etiquette, often expected or even demanded.
Baksheesh can take various forms, such as cash, gifts, food, or other valuable items presented discreetly or openly. It can be offered for a range of reasons, including securing prompt assistance, expediting bureaucratic processes, ensuring a favorable outcome, obtaining preferential treatment, avoiding penalties, enhancing social connections, or expressing gratitude.
While baksheesh can sometimes be seen as a generous token of appreciation, it can also raise ethical concerns, particularly when it involves official corruption or unfair advantages. In many countries, giving or accepting baksheesh can be illegal, constituting a form of bribery. The line between customary practice and unethical conduct may vary depending on the social norms, legal framework, and cultural understanding in different regions.
The word "baksheesh" comes from the Persian word "bakhshīsh", which means "a gift". It later entered the English language through the British colonial presence in India during the 18th and 19th centuries. In Persia, it was used to refer to a voluntary gift or tip given to express gratitude or as an act of benevolence. Over time, the term became associated with the practice of giving small gratuities or bribes to officials in various parts of the Middle East, South Asia, and North Africa. Today, "baksheesh" is often used to describe a tip or bribe given to obtain a favor or preferential treatment.
