The word "bajra" is a term used in Indian cuisine to refer to a type of millet commonly used in dishes such as roti and khichdi. The pronunciation of the word is often confused due to its spelling. According to the International Phonetic Alphabet, "bajra" is pronounced as /ˈbʌʤrə/ where the "j" sound is like "j" in "jug" and "r" is pronounced with a slight roll. So next time you order a bajra roti, know that the correct pronunciation is "buh-jruh".
Bajra, also known as pearl millet, refers to a type of cereal grain that belongs to the grass family Poaceae and is primarily grown in hot and arid regions of Africa and Asia. It is the primary staple in the diets of many people in India and Africa. Bajra is a hardy crop that can withstand adverse climate conditions such as drought, high temperature, and low soil fertility, making it a suitable crop for regions with challenging agricultural conditions.
The grains of bajra are small and round, resembling small pearls, hence the name "pearl millet." They have a slightly nutty and earthy flavor and a dense texture. Bajra is highly nutritious as it is a rich source of essential nutrients like proteins, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals such as iron, magnesium, and phosphorus.
In culinary terms, bajra is used to make various traditional dishes, including flatbreads, porridge, and even alcoholic beverages such as beer. The flour made from bajra grains is gluten-free, which makes it suitable for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease. Bajra is often consumed as a part of a balanced diet due to its numerous health benefits, including improved digestion, increased energy levels, and better heart health.
Overall, bajra is a highly versatile and nutritious grain that has been a vital part of the human diet for centuries, particularly in regions with challenging agricultural conditions.
The word "bajra" is derived from the Hindi-Urdu language. It is a loanword from the Sanskrit language, where it is called "varja" (वर्ज in Devanagari script).
In Sanskrit, "varja" refers to a weapon or thunderbolt. It is often associated with Lord Indra, the god of thunder and rain in Hindu mythology. The word "varja" is also used in other contexts and can mean "unbreakable" or "indestructible".
Over time, the word "varja" evolved into "bajra" in Hindi-Urdu, which is commonly used to refer to a type of millet grain (scientific name: Pennisetum glaucum). Bajra is widely grown in India, especially in regions with arid and semi-arid climates, and is a staple food in many parts of the country.