BAEKJE Meaning and
Definition
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Baekje refers to an ancient kingdom that existed in the Korean Peninsula from the 18th century BCE to the 7th century CE. It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, alongside Goguryeo and Silla. Baekje was located in the southwestern part of the peninsula, with its capital cities being Wiryeseong and later Sabi.
The Baekje kingdom was known for its cultural and technological advancements, as well as its interactions with other regional powers such as China and Japan. It played a significant role in shaping Korean history and culture during its existence.
The people of Baekje were skilled in various arts and crafts, including metalwork, pottery, and sculpture. They developed their own distinctive architectural style, blending influences from both neighboring cultures and indigenous traditions. The kingdom also embraced Buddhism, which became a prominent religion within its territories.
Baekje faced challenges and conflicts with its neighboring kingdoms, particularly Goguryeo and Silla, leading to periods of expansion and decline. Eventually, Baekje was conquered by the allied forces of Silla and Tang China in 660 CE, marking the end of its dynasty.
Despite its eventual dissolution, the cultural legacy of Baekje continued to influence Korean society. Today, remnants of Baekje's architectural structures, artifacts, and artistic styles can be found in preserved historical sites, museums, and cultural traditions in present-day South Korea.
Etymology of BAEKJE
The word "Baekje" is derived from the Korean language. It consists of two parts: "baek" (백) meaning "hundred" or "white", and "je" (제) meaning "tribe" or "clan". Therefore, Baekje can be translated as "Hundred Clan" or "White Tribe". This name was given to one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, which existed from the 1st century BC to the 7th century AD.
