How Do You Spell BACTERIUM TULARENSE?

Pronunciation: [baktˈi͡əɹɪəm tjˈʊlɐɹˌɛns] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Bacterium tularense" may seem intimidating at first glance. However, with the help of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription, it becomes easier to understand. The phonetic transcription of this term would be /bækˈtɪəriəm tuːˈlærəns/. The word refers to the bacterium responsible for causing Tularemia, a rare and potentially serious infectious disease. Despite its complicated spelling, understanding the phonetic transcription can help in correctly pronouncing and referring to the bacterium in medical contexts.

BACTERIUM TULARENSE Meaning and Definition

1. Bacterium tularense, also known as Francisella tularensis, is a highly infectious and pathogenic gram-negative bacterium. It is the causative agent of tularemia, a potentially severe zoonotic disease that primarily affects small mammals, but can also be transmitted to humans through various means.

   Bacterium tularense is a small, non-spore-forming bacterium that can exist in various forms, including as free-living organisms, in host cells, or as part of biofilms. It is classified into several subspecies and is known for its high virulence and ability to cause severe illness even in small quantities.

   The bacterium is primarily transmitted through contact with infected animals, such as rabbits, rodents, and ticks, or by inhaling contaminated dust or aerosols. In humans, tularemia can manifest in several forms, including ulceroglandular, glandular, oropharyngeal, oculoglandular, and pneumonic tularemia.

   Symptoms of tularemia can vary depending on the route of transmission but often include fever, chills, headache, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and respiratory symptoms. Without prompt treatment with appropriate antibiotics, tularemia can lead to serious complications and even death.

   Due to its high infectivity and potential use as a bioweapon, Bacterium tularense is classified as a category A select agent by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and requires special laboratory containment protocols for handling and research purposes.

2. An organism identified as the pathogenic agent of a plague-like disease in rodents, and later stated to be the cause of deer-fly fever.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for BACTERIUM TULARENSE

• vacterium tularense
• nacterium tularense
• hacterium tularense
• gacterium tularense
• bzcterium tularense
• bscterium tularense
• bwcterium tularense
• bqcterium tularense
• baxterium tularense
• bavterium tularense
• bafterium tularense
• badterium tularense
• bacrerium tularense
• bacferium tularense
• bacgerium tularense
• bacyerium tularense
• bac6erium tularense
• bac5erium tularense
• bactwrium tularense
• bactsrium tularense

Etymology of BACTERIUM TULARENSE

The word "Bacterium tularense" has a specific scientific etymology.

The term "bacterium" comes from the Greek word "baktērion", which means "small staff or cane". It was first used by German botanist Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg in 1828 to describe microscopic organisms. Over time, "bacterium" became the term commonly used to refer to different types of bacteria.

"Tularense" is derived from the name of the town Tulare County, California. The town gained significance in the 20th century due to outbreaks of a disease called tularemia. Tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. Researchers named the bacterium after Tulare County as it was first isolated and identified there.