Bacteriuria is a medical term used to describe the presence of bacteria in the urine. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "bac" is pronounced as "bæk" with a short "a" sound. The second syllable "te" is pronounced as "tɛ" with an "e" sound. The third syllable "ri" is pronounced as "raɪ" with a long "i" sound. The final syllable "ur" is pronounced as "jʊr" with a short "u" sound. Therefore, the correct pronunciation of Bacteriuria is "bæk-tɛ-raɪ-jʊr-ɪə".
Bacteriuria is a medical term used to describe the presence of bacteria in the urine. It refers to the condition when bacteria, which are microorganisms usually found in the intestines or on the skin, enter the urinary tract and multiply in the urine. Bacteriuria can occur in both males and females, although it is more commonly seen in women.
Bacteriuria can either be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Symptomatic bacteriuria means that the presence of bacteria in the urine is accompanied by urinary tract infection (UTI) symptoms such as frequent urination, pain or burning sensation during urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and lower abdominal or back pain. Asymptomatic bacteriuria, on the other hand, refers to the condition where bacteria are found in the urine without causing any noticeable symptoms.
The presence of bacteria in the urine is typically confirmed through a urine culture, which involves growing and identifying the bacteria present. Bacteriuria can be caused by a variety of factors including poor personal hygiene, improper wiping after a bowel movement, anatomical abnormalities in the urinary tract, use of certain urinary catheters, and weakened immune system.
Treatment for bacteriuria depends on various factors such as the presence or absence of symptoms, the type of bacteria causing the infection, and the individual's underlying health condition. In cases of asymptomatic bacteriuria, treatment may not be necessary unless there are certain risk factors involved, such as pregnancy or undergoing a urological procedure. Symptomatic cases, however, usually require antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria and alleviate the associated UTI symptoms.
The passage of bacteria in the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "bacteriuria" is derived from two roots: "bacterio-" and "-uria".
1. "Bacterio-" is derived from the Greek word "bakterion", meaning "small staff". It refers to bacteria, which are microscopic, rod-shaped microorganisms. This root is commonly used in scientific terms related to bacteria, such as bacteriology, bactericide, bacterium, etc.
2. "-uria" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "ouron", meaning "urine". It is used in medical terms to denote conditions or substances related to urine. For example, hematuria refers to the presence of blood in urine, glycosuria refers to the presence of glucose in urine, etc.
Combining the root "bacterio-" with the suffix "-uria", bacteriuria is formed.