BACTERIUM LINEOLA Meaning and
Definition
-
Bacterium lineola, also known as Corynebacterium lineola, is a species of bacteria that belongs to the genus Corynebacterium. It is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium which commonly resides on the skin of humans.
The species name "lineola" is derived from the Latin word "linea," meaning "line," which refers to the characteristic arrangement of cells when observed under a microscope. This bacterium is non-pathogenic and is primarily found as part of the natural flora on the skin, particularly in the armpits and groin area.
Bacterium lineola is known for its ability to produce volatile sulfur compounds, such as thioalcohols and thioesters, which contribute to body odor. While the odor generated by this bacterium is often perceived as unpleasant, it is a normal physiological process. Individuals who experience excessive sweating or who do not effectively remove bacteria from their skin through personal hygiene practices may have a higher population of Bacterium lineola, leading to a stronger body odor.
In general, Bacterium lineola is harmless and does not cause any health complications. However, in rare cases, it can opportunistically infect individuals with compromised immune systems, leading to localized infections or bloodstream infections. Therefore, it is important to maintain proper hygiene, especially in healthcare settings, to minimize the risk of such infections.
Overall, Bacterium lineola plays a significant role in the microbial ecology of the human skin, although it may be associated with body odor, it is generally a benign member of the skin microbiota.
Etymology of BACTERIUM LINEOLA
The word "Bacterium lineola" comprises two parts: "Bacterium" and "lineola".
The term "Bacterium" has its origins in the Greek word "baktērion", which means "small rod" or "little staff". It was used to describe the rod-like shape of certain microorganisms.
The second part, "lineola", is derived from the Latin word "linea", which means "line" or "stripe". It is commonly used in scientific nomenclature to describe an organism that has lines or stripes on its body.
Therefore, the term "Bacterium lineola" can be understood as a combination of the Greek and Latin words to describe a bacterium that has lines or stripes.
